Aging Out of Foster Care
Aging out of foster care happens when young people reach the age limit for foster care services—typically 18 to 21 depending on the state—and must transition to independence, often without family support.
This comprehensive guide covers what to expect, available resources, and how to get the support you deserve—because you should never have to face this transition alone.
The Reality of Aging Out: Key Statistics
experience homelessness within 4 years of leaving care
Source: Jim Casey Youth Opportunities Initiativeearn a college degree (compared to 33% general population)
Source: National Foster Youth InstituteEach year, over 23,000 youth age out of foster care in the United States.(ACF/HHS)
What Happens When You Age Out?
When you age out of foster care, you face a sudden transition to independence that most young people don't experience until their mid-20s. Unlike peers who can rely on family for housing, financial support, and guidance, former foster youth often must navigate these challenges alone.
Common Challenges Include:
- Housing instability – Finding affordable housing without credit history, rental history, or a co-signer
- Financial literacy gaps – Managing money, building credit, and understanding benefits without guidance
- Education barriers – Navigating college applications, financial aid, and campus resources
- Employment challenges – Building a resume, finding jobs, and maintaining employment
- Social isolation – Lack of family support network and lasting relationships
- Mental health – Processing trauma while managing daily life responsibilities
Resources for Youth Aging Out of Foster Care
Federal programs and support services available to help you transition successfully
Education & Training Vouchers (ETV)
Federal Chafee program providing up to $5,000/year for post-secondary education or training for youth who aged out of foster care.
Learn about ETVMedicaid Until Age 26
Under the Affordable Care Act, former foster youth can receive Medicaid coverage until age 26, regardless of income.
Healthcare.gov infoHousing Assistance Programs
The Family Unification Program (FUP) provides Housing Choice Vouchers specifically for youth aging out of foster care.
HUD FUP programEmployment & Job Training
Many states offer job training, career counseling, and employment assistance through Independent Living Programs.
Explore career supportExtended Foster Care by State
Many states now offer extended foster care programs that allow youth to remain in care until age 21. Here are some examples:
| State | Age Limit | Program |
|---|---|---|
| California | Up to 21 | Extended Foster Care (AB 12) |
| New York | Up to 21 | Foster Care Extension |
| Texas | Up to 21 | Extended Foster Care |
| Illinois | Up to 21 | Extended Foster Care |
| Florida | Up to 21 | Extended Foster Care |
| Pennsylvania | Up to 21 | Extended Foster Care |
Contact your state's child welfare agency or a Foster Greatness Resource Specialist to learn about programs in your state.
You Don't Have to Face This Alone
Foster Greatness provides lifelong, free support for current and former foster youth—with no age limit. Whether you aged out last month or 20 years ago, we're here for you.
1:1 Resource Support
Personal assistance navigating housing, benefits, and services
Peer Community
Connect with others who understand your experience
Crisis Fund
Emergency assistance when you need it most
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about aging out of foster care